How to Paint a Ceiling: Painting Tips Used By Pros

Ian Mutuli
Updated on
Ian Mutuli

Ian Mutuli

Founder and Managing Editor of Archute. He is also a graduate architect from The University of Nairobi, Kenya.
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No need to stress about hiring professional painters if your ceiling requires a fresher layer of paint. You can accomplish the task within a day just with adequate paint and a few tools.

This article will explore how you can paint a ceiling even without painting expertise for the best results. But first, these are the supplies you need to get down to work;

  • Paintbrush
  • Rolling spinner
  • Paint roller
  • Extension pole for your paint roller
  • Painter's tape
  • Interior latex paint primer
  • Interior latex paint or ceiling paint
  • Stepladder
  • Roller tray
  • Canvas drop cloth
  • Safety glasses and a baseball cap to protect yourself against paint drips
  • Drywall sanding paper

The following are the steps to paint a ceiling, as well as the pros.

Step 1. Clear the Room

The first thing you want to do when you have got all your supplies is to remove as many items, for instance furniture and ornaments, from the room as you can. You need a lot of space to move around with your stepladder or enough space to walk on as you paint.

Step 2. Mask bulky Furniture and Floors with Canvas Drop Cloths

After removing most furniture, some bulky ones, like couches, can be too cumbersome to clear. For these, use a canvas drop cloth to cover them to prevent paint splatters. Additionally, use the canvas drop cloth to cover the floor if you are not changing the flooring.

Step 3. Mask Walls with the Painter’s Tape

It’s important to take this step when painting the ceiling. Mask the areas where the wall meets the ceiling before you damage the wall paint with your wallpaper.

Similarly, painter’s tape can also be placed over decorations and crown molding on your ceiling that you don’t wish to paint.

Step 4. Sand Ceiling

Sanding the ceiling is a good way to remove any bumps or crud that have accumulated over the years. If your ceiling isn’t textured, this is a critical step so that it is smooth after you paint it. Sanding also ensures faster paint bonding. Attach your sanding pole to the extension pole so you can stand without the step ladder.

Step 5. Prime the Ceiling Before Painting

This step is vital because you want to prevent stains and use less paint. It is best to pick the right stain-blocking primer for the texture of your ceiling. For instance, you can use a high-build primer for textured ceilings that will prime and cover imperfections. If you have a smooth or very lightly textured ceiling, you can use an interior latex drywall primer that resembles the colors of the paints you will use.

Attach your paint roller to the extension pole so you can apply the primer without a ladder. It is best to apply an interior latex stain-blocking paint primer for this step, applying one coat at a time using the roller. Give the primer enough time to dry before proceeding to the next step. You can read the manufacturer's manual to know how long to wait.

Step 6. Cut in Before You Roll

Once your primer is dry, you can switch to applying your paint. Use high-viscosity interior latex wall paint or ceiling paint for this step. To make sure you have the right paint, you can check the manufacturer label's measurement; high-viscosity is measured in Krebs Units (KU) and is considered to be 106 KU or higher. This measurement shows the paint is thick enough to stay on the ceiling until it dries.

To cut in, you need to paint a 2" to 3" cut line along the ceiling's edge. Use a stepladder and a 2-inch trim brush and start in a corner until you've covered all edges.

Step 7. Paint the Ceiling Wile Cut Lines are Still Wet

In this step, you will use your roller to paint the ceiling as soon as you paint the cut lines. Using a roller before the cut lines dry will help reduce brush marks or lap marks. It is also ideal that the paint dries at the same time.

Pour the paint into the roller tray's deep end and run the roller until the nap is fully covered in paint. Attach the extension pole to the roller so you can use it easily. When painting a ceiling, keeping your hands lower than your heart level to minimize fatigue is vital, which is why you need to use an extension pole.

Once your painting apparatus is ready, use controlled back-and-forth strokes along the ceiling to avoid leaving paint lines or roller marks. It is best to tackle small sections as you paint to track where to cover paint lines. When you apply all the paint on your roller's nap, run it on the roller tray again and continue painting until you cover the whole ceiling.

Step 8. Apply a Second Coat if necessary

After your first coat dries, you can see how the paint performs. If you need to add a second coat, you should apply another coat of cut lines and then paint the ceiling with the roller.

When done with the last coat, leave the paint to dry according to the manufacturer's guide.

Step 9. Clean The Painting Brushes and Tools

When done painting a ceiling, you need to clean your tools to keep them in good shape for the next project. Using a bucket with soapy water, clean your paintbrushes and paint tray. Also, remove the roller cover from the roller frame and handwash it in soapy water to remove all pain. When done with the soapy water, rinse them with clean water and leave them to dry.

Conclusion

If you wondered how to paint a ceiling before, worry no more as the tips shared in this article require the minor painting skills you have.

To finish the project without too much fatigue, it is best to prepare the room beforehand, removing any furniture that can be removed and covering the rest with the canvas drop cloths. Also, a long extension pole will ensure your hands stay relaxed rather than raised, which would leave your body aching with fatigue.

Ian Mutuli

About the author

Ian Mutuli

Founder and Managing Editor of Archute. He is also a graduate architect from The University of Nairobi, Kenya.
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