How Much Electricity Does a Washing Machine Use?

Ian Mutuli
Updated on
Ian Mutuli

Ian Mutuli

Founder and Managing Editor of Archute. He is also a graduate architect from The University of Nairobi, Kenya.
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A washing machine is an indispensable home appliance, especially for larger households. But electricity costs can practically suck the joy out of your life, causing you to retract your footsteps in acquiring even an average washing machine. But how much electricity does a washing machine use? Or what’s its average wattage?

This post demystifies the enigma of power consumption in a washing machine. We dive headfirst into the watts, kilowatt-hours, costs, and energy labels, dissecting the inner mechanisms of these cleaning knights.

How to Understand Power Consumption in a Washing Machine

Understanding power consumption in washing machines is more than reading its wattage. Even though washing machines use relatively low power, mistakes can lead to high costs. You must examine various components to understand your clothes washer and related costs.

These include drum rotations, single load, water pumping, water heater, and control panels. Each element is crucial in transforming electricity into efficient laundry cleaning power. Thus, you must analyze all these factors to know how much power your washing machine uses.

Additionally, you must explore the age and type of washing machine, load sizes, and ratings. Combining these helps you make informed choices on purchases, helping you save money and reduce your environmental footprint.

Furthermore, with the understanding, your washer will last longer, making washing clothes more enjoyable.

How Much Electricity Does a Washing Machine Use? 

Washing machines use electricity, and the average washing machine uses between 400 and 1400 Watts of electricity. However, the extent of electrical power, or the wattage, varies according to certain conditions. These factors include size, frequency of use, and the machine’s spin speed. 

Besides, it is important to understand the method of putting your clothes in the washer. The following include Efficient utilization of washers and awareness of digital control panels and electrical current requirements, among others.

Factors Affecting Power Consumption in a Washing Machine

Power consumption in a washing machine is a function of several factors. Some of these include:

1. Energy Efficient Rating

With more effort toward green energy and sustainability, the rating of a washing machine is a crucial factor in determining this machine’s power consumption.

Currently, the energy rating system groups home appliances from A to G, with the former being the most efficient and the latter being the least efficient. Therefore, if you are looking for the best Energy Star appliances, go for a washing machine with a class D mark and above.

Nevertheless, the rating may differ slightly if you have a washing machine manufactured before 2021. These machines’ ratings ranges from  A+++ (most efficient) to E (least efficient)

2. Frequency of Use

Frequent use of a washing machine will, for a time, mean more use of energy compared to less frequent use. Electricity is used to energize the motor, heating components, and other related parts in each cycle.

 

Additionally, running several loads frequently can cause the motor to overheat, increasing energy consumption.

3. The Age Game: New Machine vs. Old Machine

The age-old battle between old and new, vintage relics versus state-of-the-art marvels also finds itself in washing machines. The model’s age, type, and efficiency rating make all the difference in washing machines. 

A modern washing machine boasts wondrous electricity and cost-saving technologies. The higher the rating, the better. So, if you want an electricity and cost-friendly appliance, consider a kilowatt-hour-friendly device.

4. The Wash Cycle Duration

In a washing machine, it was observed that the wash cycle length is proportional to energy use. In most circumstances, long wash cycles use more watts than short cycles, but there are always exceptions to the rule. This is so because extended cycles draw more water, get an extra round of agitation, and require more time for heating elements.

Besides the fact that taking longer cycles will make the clothes cleaner, the settings help save power. In contrast, shorter cycles imply less energy consumption, and the durability of the garments is ensured.

The best way is to go for a quick wash or eco-friendly settings. This way, you can cut down on the time your machine spends churning away, ultimately reducing your overall energy consumption. So, balancing cleanliness and energy efficiency is key to keeping your electricity bill minimal.

5. Spin Speed

Higher spin speeds extract more water from your laundry, reducing the drying time required afterward. This means you can save energy by utilizing a high spin speed and allowing your clothes to retain less moisture before hitting the dryer or drying rack. 

But great speed comes with great power consumption. The energy required to achieve those higher spin speeds does contribute to increased electricity usage. One way to utilize the spins and not use more energy is to choose a setting with a lower rotation per minute.  

6. Load Sizes

To conserve power, it is advisable to monitor the number of loads that your machine takes at any one time. This implies that overloading your washing machine makes the machine work harder and, in the process, uses more power. This may also lower the longevity of the machine.

A front loa washine machine with a ‎4.5 Cubic Feet capacity

Image Credits: Amazon.com

In addition, lesser capacities are usually easier to wash using less energy and water, while greater capacities require more energy and water to be used in washing them. The trick is that it is necessary to increase the load capacity in the most effective way.

7. Water Temperature

Temperature has a profound effect on the energy used in a washing machine. In hot water settings, the machine has to generate hot water, which uses more energy, hence the costs to be incurred.

Labeled Hisense brand washer

Image Credits: Amazon.com

Besides, it eliminates the need for frequent use of warm or hot water to clean most of the laundry loads because detergents have evolved to cut on warm water usage.

Strategies and Tips to Reduce  Power Consumption of Washing Machines

Implementing electric and bill-saving strategies helps you contribute to a greener environment and save the running cost of a washing machine. The tips rest on understanding your average washer and how it works, such as heating water, kWh, automatic valves, and power rating.

Here are some handy tips and tricks to reduce the power consumption:

  • Embrace the coolest water setting: It is noted that virtually all washing can be carried out using cold or cool water, which saves energy for water heating for washing.
  • Optimize load sizes: One can always repeat washing clothes instead of overloading the washing machine. But try to ensure that the loads are well spread to allow free movement of the clothes. Not only does this improve cleaning effectiveness, but it also cuts the use of energy-boosting. The best practice is to use ¾ of the load capacity.
  • Choose energy-efficient models: Modern washing machines have load sensors, shut-off valves, efficient wash cycles, and water-saving technologies to minimize consumption.

Washing Machine Smart Water Shutoff Valve

Image Credits: Amazon.com

  • Utilize eco-friendly detergents: Use the detergents that are manufactured for use with cold water. They are designed to operate optimally at low temperatures and to save energy each time washing is carried out.
  • Wash full loads: As much as possible, use water to wash clothes only when there are many clothes to wash. It is always efficient to run the machine to its fullest capacity, so you get the most out of it per cycle, which again conserves energy.
  • Skip unnecessary pre-washes: Unless your clothes are heavily soiled, skip pre-washing. Modern washing machines usually have powerful clean cycles that handle most stains without pre-washing, saving water and energy.
  • Opt for air-drying: Whenever possible, air-dry your clothes instead of using a dryer. Not only does this save energy, but it also extends the lifespan of your garments while reducing wear and tear.
  • Clean the washer: Regularly clean the washer so it will serve you longer. Issues like a clogged filter can restrict airflow, making the machine work harder and consume more.
  • Time your washes strategically: Take advantage of off-peak electricity hours when rates are typically lower. This can lead to cost savings on your electricity bill, especially for households with time-of-use pricing plans. Additionally, plan your wash frequencies to be at the possible minimum.

Conclusion

Most average washing machines use fewer watts when well-maintained. In fact, if well chosen, a washer can ease your laundry process and save electricity. But if choosing a washer seems hectic, this informational article will help you make a more informed choice. It will also help you use your washer better and save money and other related costs.

So, don’t fear the electric bill from household appliances. Follow our tips, and you will save considerable money on your electricity bill.

Frequently Ask Questions About Power Consumption in a Washing Machine 

1. How many watts does a washing machine use?

On average, a washing machine uses 850W. However, this depends on the brand and how frequently you use it. Normally, the consumption ranges from 400-1500

2. Does a washing machine consume a lot of electricity?

Your washing machine will use less or more electricity depending on how you use it, its load capacity, and the wash cycle. The secret to reducing consumption is using an energy-efficient machine and practicing energy-saving tips.

3. How much electricity does a washing machine use per load?

On average, a washing machine will use between 200-1050 watts per load. This is for a 30-45-minute wash cycle.  

Ian Mutuli

About the author

Ian Mutuli

Founder and Managing Editor of Archute. He is also a graduate architect from The University of Nairobi, Kenya.
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